Checkered garter snakes are particularly easy to care for, making them a popular choice for beginner reptile enthusiasts. Their diet can consist of readily available foods like mice, topminnows, and loaches. However, it’s crucial not to overfeed them. The market price for checkered garter snakes typically ranges from $20 to $70. They are also relatively tolerant of colder temperatures. In northern regions with central heating, a heat mat may not even be required year-round, further adding to their appeal for novice keepers.
Also known as the Plains Garter Snake, checkered garter snakes share similar habits with snakes from the *Rhabdophis* and *Amphiesma* genera commonly found in other regions. The most common color variations are albino and the original, natural color. Albino checkered garter snakes are typically priced higher, between $45 and $70, while the original color variety is usually around $30. These snakes are readily available as captive-bred specimens, making them particularly easy to care for. Extensive experience is not needed, making them a suitable pet for beginners.
Beginner's Guide to Keeping Checkered Garter Snakes
1. Food
Most pet snakes, being carnivores, prefer rodents as a primary food source. However, checkered garter snakes have an advantage: they can also eat fish, making them an ideal option for people who want a snake but are not comfortable handling rodents. For daily feeding, you can offer small river fish, small frogs, topminnows, and loaches. Be careful not to use ornamental, goldfish, or other tropical fish, as their feed might contain additives that can harm the snake. While fish are a good option, feeding mice is more nutritious and reduces the risk of parasites. Feeding mice can also help the snake grow stronger and healthier.
2. Feeding Frequency and Amount
Generally, checkered garter snakes should be fed once or twice a week. It is important to note that these snakes are not easily harmed by being underfed, but can be seriously harmed by being overfed. Avoid giving them too much food at once. Overeating can cause food to ferment in their stomachs, resulting in bloating or even death from poisoning. It is best to check for uneaten food the day after feeding. If there is any leftover food, remove it immediately and reduce the quantity at the next feeding.
3. Temperature
Checkered garter snakes are quite tolerant of lower temperatures. The ideal temperature range for their enclosure is between 68-77°F (20-25°C). In northern areas with central heating, they typically won't require a heating pad during the winter. However, installing a heat lamp at the top of the enclosure is recommended. The heat lamp will help create temperature gradients within the enclosure, allowing the snake to choose the most comfortable spot.
4. Enclosure
Checkered garter snakes are very slender and good at escaping, so a proper enclosure is essential. The enclosure should have adequate height based on the size of the snake, and it needs to have a secure lid. The enclosure needs to be both safe and airtight to prevent escapes. Glass tanks are often preferred for better observation and ease of care.