As pets age, they require specialized care, including regular check-ups, dietary adjustments, appropriate exercise, and the addition of supplements. Taking care of an older animal's overall well-being is paramount. It's crucial to avoid strenuous activities, which can potentially lead to bone damage and affect their health negatively.
How to Care for Aging Animals
1. Regular Health Check-ups:
For cats and dogs over seven years of age, it’s advisable to schedule an annual health examination. This includes assessing their heart and lung function, liver and kidney values, red and white blood cell counts, and hearing and vision. Regular at-home checks, such as petting your pet or grooming them, can help detect any lumps or unusual growths early, enabling timely treatment.
2. Dietary Adjustments:
Senior animals often have declining dental function, making it difficult to chew bones or hard kibble. Opt for food specifically formulated for senior pets, transitioning gradually to avoid digestive upset. Soaking dry food in water to soften it is another excellent option.
3. Manage Exercise:
Walking promotes circulation, boosts energy, and activates muscles, which improves their overall well-being. However, older dogs have limited stamina; therefore, the duration and intensity of walks must be reduced. Avoid steep slopes or stairs. Choose flat, level routes for your senior dog’s walks, as these are much easier on their joints.
4. Nutritional Supplements:
Based on health assessments and veterinary advice, introduce supplements to support your pet's nutrition. For joint problems, consider glucosamine or shark cartilage; for skin issues, fish oil, evening primrose oil, or flaxseed oil may be beneficial; and for digestive issues, probiotics, yeast, or digestive enzymes can assist. Always consult with your vet before introducing any new supplements.