Border Collies typically reach their adult size and physical maturity, often referred to as "settling" or "defining", between 8 and 10 months of age. After this period, they enter a slower growth phase, gradually completing their development around 18 months old. This is a crucial period for pet owners to understand how their energetic companions develop and what their needs are.
The period from 3 to 10 months is a time of rapid growth for Border Collie puppies. During this phase, it's essential to feed them small, frequent meals at regular times. This establishes a routine that aids in proper digestion and regular bowel movements. Additionally, supplementing their diet with trace elements, calcium, and coat-enhancing powders can contribute to healthier development and a more ideal physique. It's worth noting that female Border Collies tend to be smaller than their male counterparts.
When Do Border Collies Start to Mature Intellectually?
Border Collies start showing signs of maturity, both behaviorally and intellectually, around 6 months of age. By this point, their brains are largely developed, and they can understand a level of complexity similar to that of a young child. They can begin to comprehend spoken commands and follow instructions. Starting training around 3 months of age will further enhance this maturity and responsiveness.
Border Collies are known for being one of the most intelligent dog breeds, making training relatively straightforward, provided owners use the right techniques. Positive reinforcement, especially using food rewards, is highly effective. It's crucial to be fair with praise and corrections, avoiding harsh punishment that can damage the dog's trust and learning process. Training methods should be consistent and based on positive feedback to maximize learning potential, but they should never include physical abuse or excessive shouting.