Puppy rectal prolapse typically won't resolve on its own; it requires intervention from the owner.
What to Do if Your Puppy Has a Rectal Prolapse
In most cases, a puppy's rectal prolapse will not spontaneously correct itself. It is crucial for owners to take action. First, gently clean the prolapsed intestinal segment with a warm saline solution. Then, after disinfecting with a mild antiseptic, carefully push the tissue back into the puppy's anus. If the prolapse recurs, it may be a habitual condition. In this case, consult a veterinarian promptly to determine the appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment plan. Common causes of rectal prolapse in puppies include frequent diarrhea and weakened sphincter muscles. These issues often stem from underlying health concerns that require professional assessment.
Several factors can contribute to rectal prolapse in dogs, including an unbalanced diet deficient in protein and essential vitamins, inadequate water intake, excessively high fiber content in the diet, poor physical condition, and issues such as pregnancy, diarrhea, constipation, or being overweight can all increase the likelihood of this condition. Typically, what you are seeing is a rectal eversion where the rectum protrudes out from the anus. The rectal mucosa appears red and shiny initially; however, over time, it can become a deeper red, even approaching black. Swelling can worsen, potentially leading to ulcers and necrosis, and only a limited amount of feces may be passed. Prompt treatment is imperative to prevent severe complications and ensure your puppy recovers. Addressing the underlying cause is vital to prevent reoccurrence of rectal prolapse.