The long ears of a Basset Hound are a defining characteristic; indeed, a Basset Hound without exceptionally long ears would not be considered a purebred. These distinctive ears are not just an aesthetic quirk but an integral part of the breed's identity.
Basset Hounds’ ears, very long and floppy, are a key feature of their appearance. When choosing a Basset Hound, the prominent ears are an essential factor to consider. This is an ancient breed, with its roots tracing back to the Bloodhound lineage. This history helps to understand some of the characteristics of the Basset Hound. The breed's long ears, for instance, served an important purpose.
Basset Hounds first gained notoriety at a Paris dog show in 1863 and were introduced to England in 1883, where they were recognized by the Kennel Club. The American Kennel Club acknowledged the Basset Hound in 1964. Despite their seemingly melancholic facial expression, Basset Hounds are known for their cheerful, intelligent, docile, obedient, affectionate, honest, and lovely personalities. Their short coat requires minimal grooming. These are very loyal, affectionate dogs who want to be around their families.
However, it’s important to note that Basset Hounds are known to drool quite a bit, which may not be ideal for those who are fastidious about cleanliness. Understanding common canine health issues and proper breeding practices is crucial for ensuring the well-being of Basset Hounds. The head of a Basset is dome-shaped and full, a breed standard.
The Basset’s ears are not only long but also soft and set lower than the eyes. Their eyes are a dark brown, with a pink lower eyelid conjunctiva. The Basset’s coat is hard, short, smooth, and dense, making them adaptable to various weather conditions. A Basset's nose should be wet and cold. They are scent hounds after all, they need to have a good sense of smell.
The skin of a Basset is loose and elastic, often exhibiting noticeable wrinkles. They have a prominent rib structure that is long and smooth, extending backward. Their ribs are also flexible, providing ample space for their heart and lungs. Basset Hounds have wide inner toes, and their toes are tight and firm. Their tail is long, thin, and carried high, curving upwards when they walk. Regular ear care is crucial for Basset Hounds due to the potential for ear infections. The long ears can block airflow and trap moisture and debris. Owners should be prepared to clean their dog's ears on a frequent basis.