In 2024, partridges have been officially included on the list of prohibited wild animals for farming. Previously, partridges were allowed to be kept, and some even consumed them as game meat. However, with the nationwide ban on the consumption of wild animals, partridges have been classified as key national protected wild animals, making their farming and consumption illegal. To legally breed partridges, a breeding permit is required; otherwise, it is considered a violation of the law.
Partridges are now a protected species of ‘least concern’. The Chinese partridge has a wide distribution and its population trend is stable, therefore not considered a species at risk of extinction. In the past, partridges were hunted and eaten as game in southern China, particularly in Guangdong and Guangxi. However, due to habitat destruction and overhunting, their numbers have drastically declined. Furthermore, with the outbreak of COVID-19, there has been a comprehensive ban on the consumption of wild animals, and partridges are now included in this ban.
The History of Partridge Farming and Current Legal Status
Partridges have been a part of human history for thousands of years. In the past, they were raised and even considered as a delicacy. However, they are now legally prohibited from being farmed or consumed. As a key national protected bird species, they are included in the list of national protected wild animals. To farm wild partridges legally, one must obtain a ‘National Key Protected Wildlife Domestication and Breeding Permit’ from the local forestry bureau. This permit typically requires a 15-business-day approval process. However, it's very difficult to secure this kind of permit. Raising partridges without the permit is illegal and those who violate these rules will be penalized by law enforcement, facing fines or even criminal charges.
Partridge vs. Rock Partridge: A Case of Mistaken Identity
There is another bird called the rock partridge, which closely resembles the partridge. Unscrupulous sellers sometimes use this to confuse customers, and even themselves are unable to differentiate between the two. Rock partridges were previously banned for consumption, but the ban has since been lifted. While they are very similar, several characteristics allow them to be identified.
Distinguishing Features and Habitats
There are subtle differences in their appearance. The beak of a partridge is usually black or brown, its feathers are uniformly patterned, and generally they appear more refined than the rock partridge. Rock partridges tend to have red beaks. There are also variations in their behavior. Partridges mainly feed on insects, whereas rock partridges primarily consume tender leaves and berries. Partridges are faster flyers, while rock partridges typically do not fly.