When a pregnant cat has a stillborn fetus, several signs may become apparent. These can include a gradual increase in body temperature, a decline in the cat's overall demeanor, and the presence of unusual discharge. In some cases, the cat may naturally expel the stillborn fetus. However, if the cat's condition worsens, surgical intervention may be necessary.
When a pregnant cat experiences fetal death or miscarriage, her body temperature might fluctuate, either dropping or rising. There will also be a noticeable decline in her mental alertness. You might observe her searching for a nesting site or exhibiting frequent attempts to urinate without actually producing any urine. The cat's vaginal area may release foul-smelling discharge or blood. These fluids often accumulate on the inner thighs and around the vulva. An abdominal ultrasound can typically reveal fetal demise, most commonly occurring near the cervix. This means the ultrasound might show that the fetus has no heartbeat.
For underdeveloped fetal sacs that have been miscarried, oxytocin may be used to promote expulsion. However, for fully developed fetuses that have died, emergency spaying is usually the only recourse. Pre-operative evaluations are critical to ensure white blood cell counts are not dangerously low. Intravenous fluids may be required to stabilize the cat prior to surgery. Furthermore, many cats that are about to miscarry will experience a decline in appetite, complete loss of appetite, or vomiting, which is often a sign of an impending miscarriage.
How to Induce Labor in Cats
When labor induction is necessary, administering oxytocin or prostaglandin can be effective in initiating contractions. Both medications work by strengthening the uterine muscle contractions to promote delivery. If these medications fail to induce labor, or if the cat struggles to deliver naturally, a c-section should be performed urgently to prevent fetal suffocation.