To determine the age of an adult cat, we can assess various factors such as its weight, teeth, and coat condition. Furthermore, when a cat begins to gaze at its owner for extended periods, rubs against them frequently, or exposes its belly, it often indicates that the cat has formed a bond with its owner.
How to Determine a Cat's Age
1. Weight Assessment
On average, adult male cats typically weigh around 5 kilograms, while females weigh about 3 kilograms. These are general ranges; adult males may weigh between 4 to 5 kilograms, and adult females typically weigh 3 to 4 kilograms. Note that spayed or neutered cats might deviate by 1 to 2 kilograms from these ranges due to hormonal changes affecting their metabolism.
2. Dental Examination
Just like with many animals, the teeth are key indicators of age. In cats around one year old, the tips of the lower teeth show very slight wear. By age five, more noticeable wear on the tooth tips is expected. A seven-year-old cat typically has lower teeth with rounded, cylindrical crowns due to significant wear. By about ten years old, cats may start to exhibit signs of tooth loss and general dental degradation. Regular dental check ups with a vet can help prevent future issues.
3. Coat Observation
Around one year of age, a cat’s coat is typically bright, smooth, and soft. By the time a cat reaches five, its coat may begin to appear duller. Around age seven, white fur may start to appear around the cat's mouth. By the time a cat is around ten years old, its overall coat can become grayish, lackluster, matted, and white hairs may become prominent on the back.
Signs That a Cat Has Bonded with Its Owner
1. Prolonged Gazing
If a cat starts watching their owner from nearby for extended periods, this indicates the cat is beginning to accept the owner as part of its close circle. The cat is monitoring and interacting with its surroundings as it continues to get more comfortable.
2. Physical Affection
When a cat actively rubs against their owner, seeks affection like cuddles, or playfully meows and purrs, it's expressing its recognition of the owner’s role and the special bond it shares. Cats do not act affectionate towards those that they don't trust.
3. Belly Exposure
A cat's belly is its most vulnerable part. If a cat freely lies near its owner with its belly exposed, it demonstrates complete trust and a sense of security with that individual. It indicates that the cat feels safe enough around its owner to lower its defenses.