To determine if a Shih Tzu puppy is purebred, you can assess several factors including their height, overall appearance, and bone structure.
Assessing Height and Weight
Shih Tzus are a small breed, and purebred Shih Tzus have specific standards for height and weight. Typically, an adult Shih Tzu stands around 27 centimeters tall and weighs no more than seven kilograms. If a puppy's height is significantly above or below this range, or if they are excessively overweight or underweight, it could indicate that they are not purebred. A purebred Shih Tzu will have a well-proportioned and balanced physique with coordinated body development. The purebred should have a body that is longer than it is tall, in a slight rectangular shape.
Evaluating Overall Appearance
A purebred Shih Tzu possesses distinct physical characteristics. Their body should be well-balanced, with a smooth transition between the neck and shoulders. The neck should be relatively short, and the body should be sturdy, typically presenting a rectangular shape where the body length slightly exceeds their height. A purebred Shih Tzu should not have a slender or excessively long body.
Observing Gait and Movement
When assessing a Shih Tzu, whether a puppy or an adult, observe their walking posture. A purebred Shih Tzu will have a consistent gait with each stride. Their limbs should be muscular and strong. In contrast, a non-purebred Shih Tzu might exhibit less stable and coordinated movements. The purebred should have a smooth and effortless gait. A puppy that stumbles or waddles is more likely to be a mix.
Analyzing Bone Structure and Coat
Purebred Shih Tzus typically have a robust bone structure and a dense coat. Feel the puppy's paws and legs; a well-developed bone structure indicates that they are likely purebred and in good health. Conversely, a delicate frame might indicate a lesser constitution. In addition, purebred Shih Tzus will possess a thick, lustrous coat that is less prone to dryness or breakage. Mixed-breed Shih Tzus often have sparser coats that lack luster and shine. Purebred coats have a luxurious feel.
Understanding the Puppy's Awkward Stage
The awkward stage in puppies generally lasts from 3 to 8 months, roughly spanning about 5 months. During this time, rapid physical development can result in a puppy's appearance and characteristics deviating significantly from typical breed standards. Many owners may find their dogs less aesthetically pleasing during this period. However, as the dog’s body becomes more stable, the characteristics of their specific breed will start to become more prominent, causing them to grow into their looks. Thus, there is no need for pet owners to be overly concerned during this stage. The awkward stage is a temporary phase.