Pekingese dogs, like all breeds, have specific dietary needs. Some common human foods are actually harmful and should be avoided. Here are 10 foods that are toxic or dangerous for Pekingese dogs:
1. **Chocolate**
Chocolate is toxic to dogs because it contains theobromine, which can cause serious health issues, including poisoning and even death. Even small amounts can be harmful, so it's best to keep all chocolate away from your Pekingese.
2. **Raw Eggs**
Raw eggs can contain salmonella, which can lead to digestive issues and inhibit your dog's ability to absorb protein. This can result in hair loss and skin problems. Cooked eggs are generally safe in moderation.
3. **Milk**
Many dogs, including Pekingese, are lactose intolerant. Consuming milk can cause bloating, gas, diarrhea, and other digestive upsets. There are dog-friendly alternatives if you'd like to give your pet a milk substitute.
4. **Liver**
While liver can be tempting as a treat, it contains very high levels of vitamin A. Excessive vitamin A can cause vitamin A toxicity, or hypervitaminosis A, leading to bone problems, and other health concerns.
5. **Grapes**
Grapes, and raisins, are highly toxic to dogs. They can cause kidney failure and potentially lead to death. It's critical to keep all grapes and raisins away from your Pekingese dog.
6. **Bones**
While it's a common image, bones are not safe for dogs. Bone marrow is difficult to digest and can damage a dog's stomach lining, leading to constipation. Also, chewing bones can cause broken teeth. Avoid giving your Pekingese any kind of bones.
7. **Onions**
Onions contain sulfur compounds that can damage a dog's red blood cells, leading to anemia and other blood disorders. They also contain n-propyl disulfide, which is not harmful to humans but can cause hemolytic anemia in dogs, potentially leading to death. All forms of onions (cooked, raw, powdered) are dangerous to your dog.
8. **Raw Meat**
Raw meat can harbor bacteria and parasites, which can cause infections and illness in your dog. The taste can also make dogs picky. It's much safer to feed your Pekingese cooked meat.
9. **Alcohol**
Alcohol is very harmful to dogs and can damage their liver and kidneys, leading to poisoning and even coma. Make sure to never let your dog consume any food or drink containing alcohol.
Pekingese Dog Diet Guidelines
Here are some important points to consider when planning your Pekingese dog’s diet:
1. **Food Selection**
Choose food that is low in salt, low in sugar, high in protein, and easy to digest. Avoid giving your Pekingese foods that are high in salt, sugar, fat, calories, caffeine, or artificial additives. This includes things like ham, onions, garlic, and chocolate. These should be completely off-limits.
2. **Feeding Schedule**
It is best to feed your Pekingese multiple smaller meals throughout the day. This will help to ease the burden on their digestive system. Consider small, frequent meals over one or two large meals.
3. **Nutrient Supplements**
You can add lecithin, vitamins, and minerals to your Pekingese diet to ensure they get the correct balance of nutrients. Supplements can help with overall health.