Purebred Tosa Inus are characterized by their large heads, small and thin ears, straight forelimbs, and a short, dense, and hard coat.
Identifying a Purebred Japanese Tosa Inu
When assessing a Tosa Inu for purity, several key physical attributes should be examined. Here's a detailed breakdown:
1. Size and Build
Tosa Inus typically stand between 60 and 85 centimeters tall and weigh between 45 and 80 kilograms. Male dogs should not fall below the standard height, and females should not exceed the standard height. A robust and muscular build is typical for this breed, reflecting their historical purpose as fighting dogs.
2. Head Characteristics
The head of a Tosa Inu is notably large with a flat skull. The nose is large and black, and the muzzle is of medium length with a straight bridge. They possess a wide mouth and exceptionally strong jaw muscles, housing sharp teeth with a bite force 1.5 times that of a Pit Bull. Their ears are small, thin, and set high and back on the head, typically hanging down. The eyes are small and dark brown in color.
3. Limb Structure
The forelimbs of a Tosa Inu are straight, of moderate length, and robust. The hind limbs are wide, solid, and muscular, showcasing the breed's power. The feet are characterized by large toes, thick, elastic pads, and hard claws, preferably dark in color.
4. Coat and Color
The coat is short, hard, and very dense. Common coat colors include reddish-brown, light yellowish-brown, and apricot. Some white patches may appear on the chest. A pure reddish-brown coat is often considered the most desirable in Tosas.
5. Tail
The tail is set high on the rump and typically hangs down when the dog is at rest.
How Much Does a Japanese Tosa Inu Cost?
The price of a Tosa Inu typically ranges from 3000 to 5000 yuan. These dogs are categorized into four levels: Sho-ketsu, Kan-kyo, Dai-ketsu, and Yokozuna, with prices escalating as the level increases. Tosa Inus are not commonly kept as pets due to their fierce nature and sometimes unpredictable temperament. They can be aggressive, and in some instances, have been known to bite their owners. Additionally, many regions have banned the ownership of Tosa Inus due to safety concerns. If you are considering owning one, thorough research and preparedness are crucial.