The Chinese Rural Dog, often referred to as the "Tu Gou" or "local dog", is known for its remarkable adaptability, thriving in various local climates. These dogs typically exhibit robust health, are not prone to frequent illnesses, possess a naturally lively disposition, and are generally affectionate towards people.
The Chinese Rural Dog, as the name "Tu Gou" implies, signifies a dog breed native to a specific region. They are exceptionally well-suited to the local climate, demonstrating a higher capacity for independent survival compared to other breeds. However, due to increased crossbreeding with foreign breeds, pure Chinese Rural Dogs are becoming increasingly rare in China today. They are known for a loyal exterior, but are inherently stubborn, astute, and sensitive. Their independent nature often means they are not as clingy as other breeds. They are also intelligent and can be easily trained with positive reinforcement.
Characteristics of the Chinese Rural Dog
To better understand the Chinese Rural Dog, here are some key physical traits:
1. Head
Their head shape closely resembles that of their wolf ancestors, featuring a pointed muzzle, short mouth, and a flat forehead. This gives them a somewhat wild and alert appearance.
2. Ears
Their ears are set high, small, and either erect or semi-erect. Semi-erect ears typically droop slightly forward towards the front of the head. The erect ears can quickly pick up on even the slightest sounds.
3. Tail
The tail typically curves upward, often held high when walking. The most common tail types are the "money coin tail" and the "sickle tail", adding to their unique silhouette. The position of the tail can also express the dog’s emotions, similar to other breeds.
4. Hind Legs
When standing, their hind legs are noticeably straight and perpendicular to the ground, with minimal curvature at the ankle joint. This contributes to their overall square shape.
5. Coat
Their coat is primarily brown, characterized by coarse hair that is easy to keep clean. They can also come in various colors, including yellow, white, black, and mixed colors. Their coat texture can vary depending on the climate they originate from, but is generally easy to groom and maintain.
6. Body Shape
Their bodies are balanced and compact; medium-sized with a body length to shoulder height ratio of approximately 1:1. The straight hind legs, nearly perpendicular to the ground, further contribute to their square profile. They are sturdy and well-muscled dogs which allows them to be active for many hours. These dogs are incredibly resilient and can make excellent family pets with the right care and training.