In China, there are only three parrot species that are legally permitted to be kept as pets: the budgerigar (also known as parakeet), the lovebird, and the cockatiel. The majority of parrot species in China are classified as national protected animals, and it is illegal for individuals to keep them. Any actions such as catching or selling these protected birds are subject to legal penalties. If you wish to keep a parrot as a pet, only the three aforementioned species are permitted, and you can choose one according to your personal preference.
Beyond cats and dogs, an increasing number of people are opting to keep birds as pets, finding joy and enrichment in their lives. Birds come in a wide variety of species, with parrots being a particularly popular choice. Parrots themselves encompass various sub-species, each with different plumage and other distinguishing characteristics. However, most parrots are protected species and thus illegal to own; only a few species are permitted to be bred and kept in captivity.
Three Parrot Species Legal for Captive Breeding and Ownership
Here are the three types of parrots that you are allowed to legally keep as pets in China.
1. Budgerigar (Parakeet)
The budgerigar, also commonly known as parakeet, is one of the most popular pet birds worldwide, with a global population exceeding five million. They are native to the inland regions of Australia, and they often inhabit woodlands and grasslands, typically living in flocks. These birds have a yellow-green body, with light brown feathers on the back of the head and sides of the neck. Budgies are known for their social nature and relatively low maintenance, making them a popular choice for both first-time and experienced bird owners. They are also known for their ability to learn and mimic words, adding to their appeal as pets. Budgies are active and require a spacious cage to fly and play, as well as a varied diet that includes seeds, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Regular social interaction with their owners is important for their mental health and overall well-being. Providing them with toys and enrichment will help keep them happy and engaged.
2. Lovebird
Lovebirds are also called "Agapornis", from the Greek words "agape" which means "love" and "ornis" which means "bird". These charming birds are small, ranging between 13 to 17 centimeters in length and weighing between 40 to 60 grams, making them one of the smallest parrot species. They predominantly inhabit dry woodlands below 1500 meters in elevation, and they prefer to travel in pairs, thus the name "lovebirds". They primarily feed on plant seeds, berries, and vegetables. With a lifespan of 10 to 15 years and relatively low maintenance needs, they are well-suited for novice bird owners. Lovebirds are highly social and thrive in pairs or groups, so it is best to keep them in pairs if possible. They are known for their playful and affectionate behavior, making them enjoyable pets to interact with. They also require a balanced diet similar to budgies, along with access to fresh water and regular cage cleaning. Lovebirds appreciate having toys and opportunities for climbing and exploration within their cage.
3. Cockatiel
The cockatiel, also referred to as the "Quarrion" or "Weero", is one of the most common medium-sized parrots globally. They are known for their lively nature and their affection for human interaction. Their color varies, though gray and white are the most common. Cockatiels thrive on a diet of mixed seeds, commercial bird pellets, grains, fresh food, vegetables, and fruit. Compared to other parrot species, cockatiels are relatively quiet. While they can learn a few words and whistles, their speech clarity isn’t as advanced as other parrot species. Cockatiels are popular pets due to their gentle nature and relatively easy care. They enjoy interacting with their owners, but they also require a safe and spacious cage with toys and perches. Regular out-of-cage time is also important for their physical and mental well-being. Cockatiels benefit from daily interaction, including gentle talking, petting, and play sessions.