In heated rooms in northern regions, the ambient temperature is generally warm, meaning turtles typically do not need to hibernate. Turtles only enter a hibernation state when the temperature drops below 10°C (50°F). For turtles that are not hibernating, owners need to maintain a suitable indoor temperature, change the water regularly, and provide normal feeding to ensure the turtle's healthy growth. The key factor here is temperature; keeping it consistently above 10°C prevents the slowing down of metabolism that leads to hibernation.
If the temperature in a heated northern room is above 15°C (59°F), turtles will not be able to hibernate. If you wish to allow your turtle to hibernate, you would need to place them in an unlit area, like a balcony or outdoors, where the temperature is between 5-15°C (41-59°F). However, for turtles kept as pets in a home environment, forcing hibernation is not necessary. While hibernation is a natural behavior for turtles, it isn't essential. Turtles that do not hibernate may have slower gonad development and reach sexual maturity later, but for pet owners, the primary aim is companionship rather than breeding. The choice to allow hibernation or not is really based on the pet owner’s preference and resources.
How to Care for Non-Hibernating Turtles
1. Maintain Temperature
If you do not wish your turtle to hibernate, the first crucial step is maintaining a suitable temperature. Ideally, keep the water temperature above 20°C (68°F), which will ensure normal development and activity. It is important that this is the same temperature you use during normal care, so the turtle will need to continue eating normally and not experience any fasting periods. This consistency is vital for their health and preventing undue stress.
2. Normal Feeding
Since the turtle will not be hibernating, it needs to live a normal life, which includes consistent feeding. Follow the same feeding schedule as usual. Small turtles can be fed once a day, while adult turtles can be fed every two to three days. The amount of food should be between 5-10% of the turtle’s body weight. Avoid overfeeding, as this can lead to digestive issues and health problems. Monitoring your turtle's eating habits will help you ensure proper portions.
3. Water Changes and Basking
To ensure your turtle lives well, regular water changes are essential. Change all the water after your turtle defecates and clean the tank at the same time. Providing a regular basking area is also important, where the turtle can bask under a heat lamp or natural sunlight. This aids in preventing illnesses by maintaining their body temperature and allowing them to produce vitamin D3, vital for calcium absorption and healthy shell development. Regular access to a basking area and clean water help maintain overall health and well-being.