Feline pyometra, a serious uterine infection, doesn't always present with discharge. When present, the discharge is typically a yellow-green color. It's crucial to understand that pyometra in cats will not resolve on its own. Surgical removal of the uterus (ovariohysterectomy) is the most effective and safest treatment to prevent further infection and complications.
Pyometra in cats manifests in two forms: open and closed. Closed pyometra doesn't involve any external discharge. The primary symptom is an increased abdominal size, often accompanied by a decline in appetite and general lethargy. In contrast, open pyometra is characterized by a foul-smelling, yellow-green discharge from the vagina. Both forms of pyometra pose significant health risks. Without prompt intervention, they can lead to severe septicemia, a life-threatening blood infection, and potentially result in the cat's death. Therefore, early detection and treatment are critical for a positive outcome.
If you suspect your cat has pyometra, seek immediate veterinary care. Diagnosis involves blood tests such as a complete blood count (CBC), Serum Amyloid A (SAA) test, and ultrasound. If pyometra is confirmed, immediate surgical removal of the infected uterus is necessary. To prevent pyometra, spaying (ovariohysterectomy) before a cat's first heat cycle is the most effective preventative measure. Following surgery, a course of antibiotics is typically prescribed for about one week. Once the course of antibiotics are completed and the incision site is healed, stitches can be removed, and the cat can return to normal activities. This procedure is a standard practice for pyometra treatment and is considered the most safest way to prevent recurrence of the condition.
Can Feline Pyometra Heal on its Own?
No, feline pyometra will not resolve spontaneously. During a cat's heat cycle, the cervix opens, allowing bacteria to enter the uterus. After the heat cycle ends, the cervix closes, trapping bacteria inside, which then multiplies, resulting in pus accumulation and causing pyometra. While some treatments involve cleansing the uterus or antibiotics, surgical removal of the uterus remains the safest and most effective method. It eliminates the source of infection, preventing future occurrences and any related serious health issues, such as sepsis.