The Classic of Mountains and Seas (Shanhai Jing) features numerous auspicious mythical creatures, such as the Phoenix, Nine-tailed Fox, Qilin, Chongming Bird, Azure Dragon, Black Tortoise, Qingluan, and Tang Lion. This ancient Chinese text is a treasure trove of mythology and legends, with each creature carrying unique symbolic meanings.
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a remarkable book, highly valued for its literary contributions, as well as its geographical, historical, and cultural insights. It describes over 30 mythical beasts, many of which are associated with good fortune. Let's explore eight of these auspicious creatures:
Eight Auspicious Mythical Creatures from the Classic of Mountains and Seas
1. Phoenix
The Phoenix, a prominent symbol in Chinese culture, is often called the king of birds. The male is called Feng, and the female is called Huang. It symbolizes auspiciousness, harmony, progress, and peace.
2. Nine-tailed Fox
The Nine-tailed Fox is known for its striking beauty and is considered a symbol of good fortune in the Han Dynasty. It represents fertility and abundant descendants, signifying a lucky omen.
3. Qilin
The Qilin, a benevolent creature believed to live for two thousand years, embodies happiness and gentle nature. It also represents exceptional talent and virtue.
4. Chongming Bird
The Chongming Bird, also known as the Double-Pupiled Bird, is incredibly strong and capable of fighting ferocious beasts. It symbolizes the dispelling of evil and regaining light or new life.
5. Azure Dragon
The Azure Dragon, along with the White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise, makes up the Four Symbols. It represents the spring season, as well as power, vitality, and is an emblem of the emperor.
6. Black Tortoise
The Black Tortoise, another of the four sacred beasts, combines the traits of a tortoise and a snake. The tortoise symbolizes longevity, while the snake represents wisdom and intelligence. Thus, the Black Tortoise signifies long life and parents' blessings for their children.
7. Qingluan
The Qingluan, a divine bird that accompanies the Queen Mother of the West, is a symbol of happiness, joy, and messages of good fortune.
8. Tang Lion
The Tang Lion, an ancient Chinese mythical beast, is seen as a symbol of good luck and acts as a protector. It also symbolizes power, and authority.
These auspicious creatures from the Classic of Mountains and Seas continue to hold cultural significance and are often found in various forms of art and literature.