Pomeranians typically reach sexual maturity and are ready for breeding around 8 to 9 months old. To maximize the chances of successful mating, it's generally recommended to breed a female Pomeranian approximately 14 to 15 days after the onset of her vulvar bleeding. This timeframe usually aligns with her ovulation period. Typically, a Pomeranian's first litter will consist of about 3 puppies. However, some Pomeranians may only have a single pup in their first litter, and this can be affected by the health of both the mother and the father’s sperm quality.
While 8 to 9 months is generally a suitable time to start breeding a Pomeranian, breeding around day 14 or 15 of vulvar bleeding increases the chances of success due to the female being at her peak fertility, it is essential to consider other factors. These include the local climate, the dog’s living environment, and her daily diet. A veterinary consultation and progesterone testing can provide a more precise determination of the optimal mating time.
On average, a Pomeranian's first litter will likely have around three puppies; it's not uncommon to see a single puppy. The exact number of puppies in a first litter is influenced by the mother’s overall condition and the number of fertilized eggs. Pomeranians typically achieve sexual maturity between six and eight months of age, while physical maturity is reached at around 12 months. It is generally advised to wait until the Pomeranian is 12 months old before breeding.
Important Considerations During Pomeranian Pregnancy
Prior to breeding, it is recommended to perform a thorough health check to ensure that your Pomeranian is free from any underlying diseases, to prevent miscarriage. Once pregnant, the mother dog requires extra care because she is especially vulnerable and requires a large amount of nutrition. It's recommended to include nutritional supplements like nutritional paste, eggs and meat in her diet to meet her needs.