In China, the keeping of large parrots as pets is generally not permitted. The only parrot species that are legally allowed to be kept by private individuals are budgerigars (also known as parakeets), cockatiels, and lovebirds.
Allowed Parrot Species in China
Let's delve into the details of the parrot species that are permitted to be kept as pets in China:
1. Budgerigars (Parakeets)
Budgerigars, often called parakeets, are the most common type of small parrots. They are known for their vibrant plumage and are relatively easy to care for and breed, making them suitable for beginner bird owners. Their small size and friendly nature also make them a popular choice for many families. Budgies are active and social birds, they thrive in pairs or groups and require daily interaction to remain happy.
2. Lovebirds
It's crucial to note that there are two main types of lovebirds: those with a ‘peach face’ and those with a ‘masked face’. Only the masked face variety is legal for private ownership. While the peach-faced lovebirds were once legal, they were added to the list of protected species in 2012. These two types of lovebirds are similar in size and color, but they have a clear distinguishing feature: the peach-faced lovebirds have a reddish beak, whereas the masked lovebirds have a pink or pale yellow beak. Due to the illegal status of peach-faced lovebirds, they are often sold at cheaper prices, so you must check carefully before purchasing. Make sure you purchase your lovebirds from reputable breeders or stores to ensure they are legally sold.
3. Cockatiels
Cockatiels are a medium-sized parrot species known for their gentle and docile nature. They are known to become very affectionate when hand-raised. While their color palette is not as diverse as budgies or lovebirds, generally featuring shades of grey, yellow, and white, their sweet temperament and trainability make them popular pets. They require ample space to fly and play as well as daily interaction to keep them from getting bored or lonely. Cockatiels are very intelligent birds and can be taught tricks and enjoy interacting with their owners.
It is imperative to avoid keeping parrot species that are explicitly prohibited by law. Breeding or selling these prohibited parrots can lead to severe legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment. Furthermore, releasing these birds into the wild is also illegal because they are often not native species to China and would not be able to survive in the local environment which is also considered abandonment and can lead to punishment. It's important to be a responsible pet owner by ensuring your pet ownership is within the legal guidelines set by the local authorities and to provide a suitable and caring environment for your pet.